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GovCon Business Operations

Plain-language definitions of every GovCon Business Operations term that shows up in government contracting work.


GovCon Business Operations

Base of Allocation

A base of allocation is the measurable cost driver used to distribute indirect cost pool expenses across government contracts in a fair, consistent, and auditable manner.

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GovCon Business Operations

Contract Funding Status

Contract funding status refers to the total amounts obligated, invoiced, and remaining available on a government contract, which determines how much a contractor may spend and bill.

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GovCon Business OperationsCPSR

Contractor Purchasing System Review (CPSR)

A CPSR is a government evaluation of a contractor's purchasing policies, procedures, and records to ensure subcontracts are awarded competitively and in compliance with FAR flow-down requirements.

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GovCon Business Operations

Cost Pool

A cost pool is a grouping of indirect costs with a common relationship that are accumulated together and then allocated to contracts using a single allocation base.

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GovCon Business OperationsDCAA

DCAA-Compliant Accounting

DCAA-compliant accounting refers to financial systems and practices that satisfy the Defense Contract Audit Agency's standards for tracking, reporting, and auditing federal contract costs.

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GovCon Business OperationsEVMS

Earned Value Management System (EVMS)

An Earned Value Management System is a program management framework that integrates scope, schedule, and cost data to objectively measure contract performance and forecast completion.

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GovCon Business Operations

Final Billing Rate

A final billing rate is the audited and negotiated indirect cost rate that replaces provisional rates after a contractor's fiscal year closes, settling all outstanding cost-reimbursable billings.

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GovCon Business Operations

GovCon Accounting System

A GovCon accounting system is a financial management platform configured to track costs by contract, comply with FAR Part 31, and withstand DCAA audit scrutiny.

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GovCon Business Operations

Indirect Rate Structure

An indirect rate structure is a contractor's framework for grouping indirect costs into pools and allocating them to contracts through defined cost bases, as required by FAR Part 31.

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GovCon Business OperationsIBR

Integrated Baseline Review (IBR)

An Integrated Baseline Review is a joint government-contractor examination of the performance measurement baseline to verify it realistically represents the scope, schedule, and budget for a contract.

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GovCon Business Operations

Limitation of Funds Clause

The Limitation of Funds clause (FAR 52.232-22) caps contractor cost reimbursement to the obligated amount and requires advance notice when costs approach the funding ceiling.

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GovCon Business Operations

Property Management System

A property management system is a contractor's documented process for controlling, recording, and reporting government property in its possession in compliance with FAR Part 45 requirements.

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GovCon Business Operations

Provisional Billing Rate

A provisional billing rate is a temporary indirect cost rate used to bill the government on cost-reimbursable contracts until actual annual rates are negotiated and finalized.

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GovCon Business Operations

Timekeeping Compliance

Timekeeping compliance in government contracting means maintaining accurate, contemporaneous labor records that satisfy FAR, DCAA, and contract requirements for charging labor costs to federal contracts.

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GovCon Business Operations

Uncompensated Overtime

Uncompensated overtime is hours worked by salaried employees beyond the standard workweek that are not paid at an additional rate, which must be disclosed and accounted for in government contract pricing.

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