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Contract Administration

Plain-language definitions of every Contract Administration term that shows up in government contracting work.


Contract Administration

Acceptance Criteria

Acceptance criteria are the specific, measurable standards a contract deliverable or service output must meet for the government to formally accept it as satisfying the contractor's contractual obligation.

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Contract Administration

Assignment of Claims

Assignment of claims is the process by which a government contractor assigns its right to receive future payments under a government contract to a financial institution as collateral for financing, subject to the requirements of the Assignment of Claims Act.

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Contract Administration

Change Order

A change order is a formal written direction from the contracting officer modifying the scope, schedule, or terms of an existing government contract, which may entitle the contractor to an equitable adjustment in price or schedule.

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Contract Administration

Constructive Change

A constructive change occurs when a government representative's informal direction, interpretation, or action effectively requires the contractor to perform work outside the original contract scope without a formal change order, entitling the contractor to an equitable adjustment.

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Contract Administration

Contract Administration

Contract administration encompasses all activities performed after contract award to ensure that the contractor and government both fulfill their contractual obligations through the final payment and closeout.

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Contract Administration

Contract Closeout

Contract closeout is the administrative process of completing all obligations, resolving open items, and formally closing a government contract after all performance has ended and final payment has been made.

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Contract Administration

Contract Deliverables

Contract deliverables are the specific documents, products, reports, or services that a contractor is required to submit or provide to the government at defined intervals under the terms of a contract.

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Contract Administration

Contract Surveillance

Contract surveillance is the systematic monitoring of contractor performance by the COR and contracting team to verify that work meets contract requirements, deliverables are acceptable, and schedule and quality standards are maintained.

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Contract Administration

Contract Termination for Convenience

Termination for convenience is the government's right to unilaterally cancel a contract when it is no longer in the government's interest, with the contractor entitled to compensation for costs incurred plus a reasonable profit on work performed.

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Contract Administration

Contract Termination for Default

Termination for default is the government's right to cancel a contract due to contractor non-performance, exposing the contractor to reprocurement costs and loss of payment for unaccepted work.

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Contract AdministrationCOTR

Contracting Officer Technical Representative (COTR)

A Contracting Officer Technical Representative (COTR) is the legacy civilian-agency title for the government employee who monitors contractor technical performance on behalf of the contracting officer.

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Contract AdministrationCFE

Contractor-Furnished Equipment

Contractor-Furnished Equipment (CFE) is equipment owned by the contractor and used in contract performance at the contractor's cost, distinct from Government-Furnished Equipment which is government-owned and provided to the contractor.

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Contract Administration

Cure Notice

A cure notice is a formal written warning from the contracting officer giving the contractor a specified period, typically 10 days, to correct a contract performance deficiency before termination for default is considered.

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Contract AdministrationEA

Equitable Adjustment

An equitable adjustment is a change to a contract's price, schedule, or other terms to compensate the contractor for government-directed changes, differing site conditions, or other government-caused impacts that altered the original scope.

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Contract Administration

Final Invoice

A final invoice is the last payment request a contractor submits to the government after all contract work is complete, certified as final and closing out all financial obligations under the contract.

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Contract AdministrationGFE

Government-Furnished Equipment

Government-Furnished Equipment (GFE) is a subset of Government-Furnished Property consisting specifically of equipment owned by the government and provided to contractors for use in contract performance.

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Contract AdministrationGFI

Government-Furnished Information

Government-Furnished Information (GFI) is data, documentation, designs, specifications, or other information provided by the government to a contractor to enable contract performance, with contractor reliance rights if the information proves defective.

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Contract AdministrationGFP

Government-Furnished Property

Government-Furnished Property (GFP) is property owned by the federal government and provided to a contractor for use in contract performance, with specific contractor obligations for care, use, maintenance, and return.

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Contract Administration

Inspection and Acceptance

Inspection and acceptance is the government's formal process for reviewing contractor deliverables and services against contract requirements and issuing a binding decision to accept, conditionally accept, or reject the work.

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Contract Administration

Key Personnel Substitution

Key personnel substitution refers to replacing individuals identified as essential in a government contract, which requires prior contracting officer approval and typically requires showing the proposed replacement has equivalent qualifications.

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Contract Administration

Kickoff Meeting

A contract kickoff meeting is the first formal gathering of the contractor's project team and government stakeholders to launch work, align on project plans, and establish working relationships after contract award.

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Contract AdministrationLD

Liquidated Damages

Liquidated damages in government contracting are pre-established daily monetary penalties specified in the contract that the contractor owes the government for each day of late delivery or completion, intended to compensate the government for delays without requiring proof of actual harm.

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Contract Administration

Novation Agreement

A novation agreement is a three-party contract that transfers a government contractor's obligations and rights under an existing government contract to a successor company following a corporate merger, acquisition, or asset sale.

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Contract Administration

Past Performance Rating

A past performance rating is the government's formal evaluation of a contractor's performance on a completed or ongoing contract, recorded in CPARS and used as a key factor in future source selections.

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Contract Administration

Post-Award Conference

A post-award conference is a structured meeting between the government contracting team and the contractor's key personnel after contract award to align on requirements, procedures, and roles before performance begins.

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Contract Administration

Post-Award Orientation

A post-award orientation is a structured meeting or communication between the government and a new contractor to ensure both parties have a common understanding of contract requirements before work begins.

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Contract Administration

Quality Assurance in Contract Administration

Quality assurance in contract administration is the government's systematic verification that contractor deliverables, services, and processes conform to contract requirements and meet established performance standards.

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Contract Administration

Release of Claims

A release of claims is a document signed by the contractor at contract closeout releasing the government from any further financial liability under the contract in exchange for final payment.

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Contract AdministrationREA

Request for Equitable Adjustment

A Request for Equitable Adjustment (REA) is a formal contractor submission requesting modification of a contract's price or schedule to compensate for government-directed changes or other government-caused cost impacts.

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Contract Administration

Show Cause Notice

A show cause notice is a formal demand from the contracting officer requiring the contractor to provide reasons why the contract should not be terminated for default, typically issued after a cure notice fails to produce recovery.

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Contract Administration

Stop-Work Order

A stop-work order is a formal government direction requiring the contractor to suspend all or part of the contract work for a specified period, during which the contractor is entitled to reasonable costs but not profit while work is stopped.

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